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#Appium android tutorial on mac emulator for android#

We used the AWS Bare Metal Server referencing this article. There are documents or sample codes to use Docker-Android in each cloud services.ĭocker-android/README_CLOUD.md at master Nested Virtualization in Azure | Blog | Microsoft Azure Using Bare Metal InstancesĬurrently, AWS provides Bare Metal Instances called i3.metalĪmazon EC2 Bare Metal Instances with Direct Access to Hardware | AWS News Blog You can use this feature in Google Cloud and Microsoft Azure.Įnabling Nested Virtualization for VM Instances | Compute Engine Documentation | Google Cloud You can use hardware virtualization features inside the virtual machine. Therefore, we needed special configurations to run Docker-Android. We cannot use this feature in general cloud instances because they are run under hardware virtualization. However, there are restrictions for using this Docker-Android in the cloud.ĭocker-Android needs hardware virtualization because it uses x86 Android emulators. I expected to be able to easily create it because it’s provided by the Docker image.

We wanted to create this test automation environment in the cloud, considering maintenance cost and stability. You can also scale emulators by adding options -scale nexus_5_8.0=XX if the same Node. Privileged : true depends_on : - selenium_hubĮnvironment : - DEVICE=Nexus 5 - CONNECT_TO_GRID=true You can create the Appium + Selenium Grid test automation environment by writing docker-compose.yml below, and running the command $ docker-compose up -d # docker-compose.yml version : "2.2" services : selenium_hub : image : selenium/hub

You can see the behavior of the Android emulator inside the container by using noVNC.

You can connect this container to Selenium Grid easily.

You can start the Appium server inside the container using environmental variable APPIUM=true.

You can use the x86 Android emulator, which is better in performance than the ARM Android emulator.

This Docker image has the following features. This tool was introduced in AppiumConf2018 in London.

One of the tools that I used to create this test automation environment is called Docker-Android, a Docker image. However, Firebase Test Lab currently does not support Appium, so we tried a tool called Docker-Android. It has become common to run Android UITest in the Firebase Test Lab.

We use Swift / XCUITest / CircleCI(iOS Emulator) to run tests stable, so I was thinking of running these Appium/Android tests in the cloud.

Maintenance cost of local environments such as Appium, Ruby.

Test failures because of device condition such as network.

We faced some problems due to this situation. It might be enough for a test automation environment at first.Ĭurrently, we are increasing both test cases, test automation engineers, and the frequency of running tests. When we first created tests, they were run every time before release as a regression test.Īt that time, the test automation environment was the following: Jenkins (master) -> mac (node) -> Android real device

#Appium android tutorial on mac emulator for android#

We use Appium for Android UITest automation. Jenkins pipeline to execute parallel test automation using Android emulator Current Android test automation environment and its problems

Divide roles between emulators and real devices.

I’ll talk about a test automation environment which can run Appium/Android tests with 20~30 emulators.Ĭurrent Android test automation environment and its problems I mostly work on test automation and improving mobile CI/CD. I’m Tadashi, an Automation Engineer from Mercari’s Automation & Quality Assurance Group (AQA). Note: This is a translation from the Japanese article.